A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, was an eminent aerospace scientist and the 11th President of India, serving from 2002 to 2007. He is often referred to as the "Missile Man of India" for his pivotal role in India's missile development programs.
Early Life and Education
- Background: Born into a humble family, Kalam faced financial difficulties but was determined to pursue education. He earned a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology.
- Career: He joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and later worked with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), contributing to India's space and defense capabilities.
Major Contributions
- Missile Development: Kalam was instrumental in developing key missile technologies, including the Agni and Prithvi missiles.
- Pokhran-II: He played a significant role in India's nuclear tests in 1998, which established India as a nuclear power.
Presidency
- People’s President: As President, Kalam was known for his approachable nature and focus on youth and education. He emphasized the importance of technology and innovation for national development.
- Vision for India: He articulated his vision for India’s development through initiatives like "Vision 2020," aiming for a developed nation status by that year.
Legacy
- Inspiration: After his presidency, Kalam became a prominent author and motivational speaker, inspiring millions of students to dream big and pursue their goals.
- Awards: He received numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, and international recognition for his contributions to science and education.
Death
Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong, leaving behind a legacy of inspiration, innovation, and a commitment to nation-building.
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is remembered as a visionary leader and a champion of education, science, and youth empowerment, making a lasting impact on India and beyond.